Ford Explorer Engine and Engine Cooling Problems

Source: NHTSA · Updated Oct 12, 2026 · 1,752 complaints analyzed

Owners have filed 1,752 complaints with NHTSA about engine and engine cooling problems on the Ford Explorer across 30 model years. The 1997 model year has the most (198). The words owners use most often: “water pump” (9% of reports).

What owners describe

Phrases that appear unusually often in these complaints compared with complaints about other cars.

  • Water pump: mentioned in 158 of 1,752 complaints (9%)
  • Exhaust fumes: mentioned in 90 of 1,752 complaints (5%)

How much does it cost to fix?

Owners who wrote down what they paid or were quoted put the typical engine and engine cooling repair on the Ford Explorer at $2,350, and half of them between $1,000 and $6,500.

Based on 88 NHTSA complaints about this problem alone that state a repair bill or quote (1999–2023), converted to 2026 dollars with the U.S. consumer price index. These are owners' own figures, not a quote: they include dealer quotes, and owners who file complaints often faced larger repairs, so they can run higher than typical shop prices. Prices vary by shop, region and warranty coverage. How we calculate this.

At what mileage do engine and engine cooling problems happen?

Based on 1,007 complaints that reported the odometer reading.

Under 10k miles104 · 10%
10k–25k miles77 · 8%
25k–50k miles210 · 21%
50k–75k miles202 · 20%
75k–100k miles163 · 16%
100k–150k miles188 · 19%
150k+ miles63 · 6%

How serious are the reports?

Of 1,752 complaints, 18 mention a crash, 79 a fire, 27 an injury.

Ford Explorer engine and engine cooling complaints by model year

Peak: 1997, with 198 complaints
1995: 4519951996: 811997: 1981981998: 18919981999: 1002000: 902001: 3920012002: 1632003: 692004: 7120042005: 292006: 1642007: 1020072008: 42009: 12010: 320102011: 212012: 142013: 6720132014: 672015: 662016: 11420162017: 772018: 292019: 620192020: 212021: 102022: 220222023: 12025: 1

n = 1,752 complaints · Source: NHTSA

Model yearEngine and Engine Cooling complaintsShare of that yearMedian miles
2025 Explorer11%—
2023 Explorer11%35,682
2022 Explorer21%88,689
2021 Explorer102%60,000
2020 Explorer212%51,250
2019 Explorer62%63,000
2018 Explorer294%71,699
2017 Explorer775%89,600
2016 Explorer1145%75,650
2015 Explorer664%59,220
2014 Explorer674%27,950
2013 Explorer673%61,151
2012 Explorer142%56,734
2011 Explorer212%85,000
2010 Explorer33%14,000
2009 Explorer13%88,350
2008 Explorer43%67,000
2007 Explorer105%53,000
2006 Explorer16426%45,776
2005 Explorer296%44,113
2004 Explorer715%55,000
2003 Explorer696%50,000
2002 Explorer1635%74,000
2001 Explorer3910%86,000
2000 Explorer909%56,700
1999 Explorer1007%64,000
1998 Explorer18910%100,000
1997 Explorer19811%98,000
1996 Explorer816%78,000
1995 Explorer455%139,000

When owners reported it

Peak: 1999, with 123 complaints
1995: 119951996: 101997: 311998: 4219981999: 1231232000: 1112001: 11920012002: 1102003: 902004: 9120042005: 492006: 532007: 4820072008: 722009: 712010: 10120102011: 742012: 432013: 1620132014: 402015: 222016: 2420162017: 682018: 332019: 820192020: 22021: 112022: 7320222023: 742024: 762025: 5620252026: 10

n = 1,752 complaints · Source: NHTSA

Related recalls (10)

Engine and engine cooling:engine:hard parts internal/mechanicalAug 25, 2026 · NHTSA campaign 26V548000 · 10,001 vehicles

Model years: 2026

Problem: Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2026 Explorer, Bronco, Bronco Sport, Mustang, and Ranger vehicles. The engine piston domes may have been manufactured incorrectly, which can result in piston dome failure and lead to a loss of drive power.

Risk: An unexpected loss of drive power increases the risk of a crash.

Fix: Dealers will inspect the engine pistons and replace the engine long block, if necessary, free of charge. Interim letters, notifying owners of the safety risk, were mailed September 3, 2026. Additional letters will be sent once the remedy is available, anticipated in December 2026. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 26S61. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall became searchable on NHTSA.gov on August 28, 2026.

Engine and engine cooling:engine:hard parts internal/mechanicalAug 13, 2026 · NHTSA campaign 26V532000 · 6 vehicles

Model years: 2026

Problem: Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2026 Explorer vehicles equipped with a 2.3L engine. The engine connecting rod bearings may seize, which can result in engine failure.

Risk: Engine failure can result in a loss of drive power, increasing the risk of a crash. In addition, bearing failure may cause a breach in the engine block, allowing oil to leak, increasing the risk of a fire.

Fix: Dealers will replace the engine long blocks, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed August 25, 2026. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 26S58. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall became searchable on NHTSA.gov on August 18, 2026.

Engine and engine cooling:engine:hard parts internal/mechanicalMay 27, 2026 · NHTSA campaign 26V343000 · 1,536 vehicles

Model years: 2025, 2026

Problem: Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2025-2026 Explorer, Ranger, and Bronco vehicles. The engine may fail, which can result in a loss of drive power.

Risk: A sudden loss of drive power can increase the risk of a crash.

Fix: Dealers will replace the engine long block, free of charge. Interim letters, notifying owners of the safety risk, were mailed June 5, 2026. Additional letters will be sent once the remedy is available, anticipated in November 2026. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 26S35. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall became searchable on NHTSA.gov on May 28, 2026.

Engine and engine cooling:engine:hard parts internal/mechanicalMar 31, 2026 · NHTSA campaign 26V205000 · 278 vehicles

Model years: 2026

Problem: Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2026 Explorer and Mustang vehicles. The engine piston circlips may have been incorrectly installed during manufacturing, which can result in piston failure and engine damage, leading to a loss of drive power.

Risk: An unexpected loss of drive power increases the risk of a crash.

Fix: Dealers will inspect the engine for missing or mis-installed circlips and replace the engine as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 10, 2026. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 26S23. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall became searchable on NHTSA.gov on April 2, 2026.

Engine and engine cooling:exhaust system:emission control:gas recirculation valve (egr valve)Mar 3, 2026 · NHTSA campaign 26V122000 · 47,804 vehicles

Model years: 2025

Problem: Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2025 Ranger, Lincoln Nautilus, Mustang, Maverick, Explorer, Escape, Lincoln Corsair, Bronco Sport, and Bronco vehicles. The exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve may fail, resulting in an unexpected loss of drive power.

Risk: An unexpected loss of drive power increases the risk of a crash.

Fix: Dealers will replace the EGR valves, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 31, 2026. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 26S10. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall became searchable on NHTSA.gov on March 4, 2026.

Engine and engine cooling:engine:hard parts internal/mechanicalJun 13, 2025 · NHTSA campaign 25V344000 · 156 vehicles

Model years: 2025

Problem: Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2025 Transit, F-150, and Explorer vehicles. The connecting rod and rod bearing components may have manufacturing defects that can lead to engine damage and engine failure.

Risk: A damaged engine can result in engine failure and a stall, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix: Dealers will inspect the connecting rods and replace the engine long block assembly as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed August 15, 2025. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 25S55.

Engine and engine cooling:engine:hard parts internal/mechanicalAug 23, 2024 · NHTSA campaign 24V635000 · 90,736 vehicles

Model years: 2021, 2022

Problem: Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2021-2022 Bronco, F-150, Edge, Explorer, Lincoln Nautilus, and Lincoln Aviator vehicles equipped with either a 2.7L or 3.0L Nano EcoBoost engine. The engine intake valves may break while driving, which can result in engine failure and a loss of drive power.

Risk: A loss of drive power increases the risk of a crash.

Fix: Dealers will perform an engine cycle test and replace the engine as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 3, 2025. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 24S55.

Engine and engine cooling:engine:oil/lubrication:pipes, hoses, and fittings; engine and engine cooling:engine:gasoline:turbo/superchargerAug 25, 2023 · NHTSA campaign 23V597000 · 10 vehicles

Model years: 2023

Problem: Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2023 Explorer vehicles equipped with 2.3L GTDI engines. The turbocharger oil supply line may be damaged, which can result in an oil leak inside the engine compartment.

Risk: An oil leak in the presence of an ignition source such as hot engine or exhaust components, can increase the risk of a fire. In addition, the loss of oil can result in an engine stall, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix: Owners are advised to park and shut off the engine as soon as possible if they see an oil pressure warning light or smoke coming from the engine compartment. Dealers will replace the turbo oil supply line assembly, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 8, 2023. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 23S50.

Engine and engine cooling:engine:gasoline:turbo/superchargerDec 22, 2016 · NHTSA campaign 16V925000 · 1,163 vehicles

Model years: 2017

Problem: Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain model year 2016 Ford Taurus, 2016-2017 Ford Flex, Lincoln MKT, 2017 Ford Explorer and Ford Explorer Police Interceptor Utility vehicles equipped with 3.5L GTDI engines. Improperly brazed turbocharger oil supply tubes may leak oil on engine components.

Risk: An oil leak, in the presence of an ignition source, increases the risk of a fire.

Fix: Ford will notify owners, and dealers will inspect, and if necessary, replace the turbocharger oil supply tubes, free of charge. The recall began on January 31, 2017. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 16S46.

Engine and engine cooling:engineMar 31, 2016 · NHTSA campaign 16V183000 · 1,543 vehicles

Model years: 2016

Problem: Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain model year 2015-2016 Lincoln MKC vehicles manufactured November 25, 2013, to January 25, 2016, and 2016 Ford Explorer vehicles manufactured October 20, 2014, to January 28, 2016. The affected vehicles are equipped with 2.3L GTDI engines and engine block heaters. These engine block heaters have elements that may overheat while plugged in.

Risk: Overheating of the engine block increase the risk of a fire.

Fix: Ford will notify owners, and dealers will replace the engine block heater, free of charge. Dealers will also inspect and replace the electrical cord, as necessary. The recall began on May 18, 2016. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 16S14. Note: Owners should not use the engine block heater until the vehicle has been remedied.

What owners report

Short excerpts of recent complaints, with personal details removed. Full reports are on NHTSA.gov.

The contact owns a 2017 Ford Explorer. The contact stated that while driving 70 MPH on the interstate, the engine light illuminated and the vehicle stopped in the middle lane. The contact was able to maneuver and coasted the vehicle over to the side of the road. The instrument panel was illuminated…

Received Sep 11, 2026 · NHTSA complaint 11763586

The contact owns a 2025 Ford Explorer. The contact received notification of NHTSA Campaign Number: 26V122000 (Engine and Engine Cooling). The contact scheduled an appointment at the local dealer after being notified of the recall. The dealer initially stated that the part would be available within…

Received Sep 3, 2026 · NHTSA complaint 11761852

The contact owns a 2015 Ford Explorer. The contact stated that while operating the vehicle, there were exhaust fumes inside the vehicle, causing the contact headaches and nausea, and the two grandkids were complaining about headaches as well. The vehicle was taken to an independent mechanic where…

Received Jul 31, 2026 · NHTSA complaint 11754025

The contact owns a 2020 Ford Explorer. The contact stated that while driving approximately 85 MPH, there was an abnormal popping and grinding sound coming from underneath the vehicle. The contact pulled over to the side of the road and became aware that the flex pipe with a part of the catalytic…

Received Jul 15, 2026 · NHTSA complaint 11750639

The contact owns a 2018 Ford Explorer. The contact stated that while driving at approximately 30 MPH, the check engine warning light illuminated. The vehicle was driven to the residence and then to an independent mechanic shop, where a full diagnostic inspection was not performed; however, the…

Received Jul 9, 2026 · NHTSA complaint 11749329
Ford Explorer
A 2025 Ford Explorer Active (facelift) photographed in Fresh Meadows, Queens , New York, USA.. Representative photo; appearance varies by model year. Photo: Kevauto, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Frequently asked questions

Do all Ford Explorers have engine and engine cooling problems?

No. NHTSA has 1,752 owner complaints about engine and engine cooling for the Ford Explorer. Complaint data shows that the problem is reported, not how many of all cars sold are affected.

Was there a recall on the Ford Explorer engine and engine cooling?

Yes: 10 safety recalls list engine and engine cooling. Check your VIN on NHTSA.gov to see whether the fix was done on your car.

How much does it cost to fix engine and engine cooling problems on the Ford Explorer?

Owners report a typical cost of $2,350 (half paid between $1,000 and $6,500), from 88 complaints that state a repair bill or quote, in 2026 dollars.

What do owners say about engine and engine cooling problems on the Ford Explorer?

The most frequent phrase is “water pump”, in 158 of 1,752 complaints, followed by “exhaust fumes” (90).

Other Ford Explorer problems

See all Ford Explorer problems.