2013 Tesla Model S Problems, Complaints & Recalls

Source: NHTSA · Updated Oct 2, 2026 · 460 owner complaints analyzed

Compared with other Model S years
Far more complaints than other years 3rd of 15 for complaints
NHTSA crash rating
5 out of 5 stars

Owners have filed 460 complaints with NHTSA about the 2013 Tesla Model S. That ranks 3rd out of 15 Model S model years for complaints. The most reported problem area is electrical system (195 complaints, 42%), typically at around 90,000 miles. Complaints mention 41 crashes, 19 fires, 24 injuries. There are 11 safety recalls covering this model year. NHTSA has opened 12 defect investigations involving it.

Tesla Model S
Tesla Model S, 2024, AWD/Long Range, Deep Blue Metallic. Representative photo; appearance varies by model year. Photo: Correlated alembic, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Complaints are unverified owner reports and are not adjusted for sales volume.

Compare with another car

Most common 2013 Tesla Model S problems

Complaints grouped by the part of the car owners reported, with the median mileage when the problem happened.

Electrical System195 · ~90,000 mi
Unknown or Other122 · ~82,500 mi
Suspension91 · ~44,958 mi
Power Train35 · ~110,000 mi
Steering29 · ~76,000 mi
Vehicle Speed Control25 · ~40,000 mi
Fuel/propulsion System24 · ~93,000 mi
Service Brakes22 · ~36,000 mi
Engine21 · ~76,662 mi
Structure19 · ~34,000 mi
Problem areaComplaintsShareMedian milesOwners mention mostTypical repair cost
Electrical System problems19542%90,000“backup camera” (8%)$1,950
Unknown or Other12227%82,500——
Suspension problems9120%44,958“junkyard https” (27%)—
Power Train358%110,000——
Steering296%76,000——
Vehicle Speed Control255%40,000——
Fuel/propulsion System245%93,000——
Service Brakes225%36,000——
Engine215%76,662——
Structure194%34,000——
Visibility/wiper184%79,500——
Exterior Lighting153%87,500——
Air Bags82%69,000——
Back Over Prevention82%99,234——
Wheels72%63,000——
Electronic Stability Control (esc)61%113,000——
Lane Departure51%99,234——
Equipment41%80,675——
Seats41%5,050——
Visibility41%120,000——
Forward Collision Avoidance31%95,143——
Parking Brake31%106,300——
Seat Belts31%106,000——
Tires31%107,000——
Latches/locks/linkages20%45,000——

One complaint can list several problem areas, so shares can add up to more than 100%.

Complaints by year received

Peak: 2020, with 158 complaints
2013: 122013122014: 162014162015: 7201572016: 332016332017: 322017322018: 162018162019: 312019312020: 15820201582021: 562021562022: 482022482023: 232023232024: 7202472025: 112025112026: 10202610

n = 460 complaints · Source: NHTSA

2013 Tesla Model S recalls (11)

Tap a recall to see the problem, the risk and the fix.

Seat belts:front:warning light/devicesMay 28, 2024 · NHTSA campaign 24V376000 · 125,233 vehicles

Problem: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. In the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."

Risk: A seat belt warning system that fails to alert occupants of an unbelted seat belt can increase the risk of injury during a crash.

Fix: Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update. Owner notification letters were mailed July 26, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-008.

Forward collision avoidance: warnings:external/pedestrian alert; electrical system:softwareFeb 27, 2024 · NHTSA campaign 24V153000 · 6,557 vehicles

Problem: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2013, 2018-2021 Model S, 2020-2021 Model X, 2018-2022 Model 3, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. A factory reset muted the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 141, "Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles."

Risk: Pedestrians may be unaware of an approaching vehicle if the PWS sounds are muted, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix: Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, release 2023.44.30.14, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 27, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-006.

Electrical system: instrument cluster/panelJan 30, 2024 · NHTSA campaign 24V051000 · 2,193,869 vehicles

Problem: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, 2019-2024 Model Y, and 2024 Cybertruck vehicles. An incorrect font size is displayed on the instrument panel for the Brake, Park, and Antilock Brake System (ABS) warning lights. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 105, "Hydraulic and Electric Brake Systems" and 135, "Light Vehicle Brake Systems."

Risk: Warning lights with a smaller font size can make critical safety information on the instrument panel difficult to read, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix: Tesla began releasing an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-003.

Electrical system:adas:driver monitoring:softwareDec 12, 2023 · NHTSA campaign 23V838000 · 2,031,220 vehicles

Problem: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2023 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with all versions of Autosteer leading up to the version(s) that contains the recall remedy. In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, the prominence and scope of the feature's controls may not be sufficient to prevent driver misuse of the SAE Level 2 advanced driver-assistance feature.

Risk: In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, and the driver does not maintain responsibility for vehicle operation and is unprepared to intervene as necessary or fails to recognize when Autosteer is canceled or not engaged, there may be an increased risk of a crash.

Fix: Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 10, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-008.

Visibility:defroster/defogger/hvac system; exterior lighting:turn signal; back over prevention:softwareJan 29, 2021 · NHTSA campaign 21V035000 · 134,951 vehicles

Problem: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2018 Tesla Model S and 2016-2018 Model X vehicles with a center display equipped with a NVIDIA Tegra 3 processor and an 8GB eMMC NAND flash memory device. When the 8GB eMMC NAND flash memory device for the center display reaches lifetime wear, the eMMC controller will no longer be able to maintain the integrity of the filesystem, causing a failure in some of the center display functions.

Risk: The eMMC controller wear-out condition can cause the loss of the rearview camera display, defrost/defog control settings, and exterior turn signal lighting, reducing visibility and increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix: Owners should ensure their vehicles are operating firmware release 2020.48.48.12 or newer, which will alert owners if the eMMC is approaching lifetime wear. Tesla will notify owners, and will replace the VCM daughterboard with one containing an enhanced eMMC controller, free of charge. The recall began March 29, 2021. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-21-001.

Steering:electric power assist systemMar 29, 2018 · NHTSA campaign 18V204000 · 70,421 vehicles

Problem: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2016 Tesla Model S vehicles equipped with Bosch steering racks. The aluminum bolts that attach the power steering gear assist motor to the gear housing may corrode and fracture causing a reduction or complete loss of power steering assist.

Risk: Loss of power steering assist would require a higher steering effort, especially at lower speeds, which may increase the risk of a crash.

Fix: Tesla will notify owners, and Tesla Service Centers will replace the steering gear mounting bolts and add a corrosion-preventative sealer, free of charge. The recall began May 7, 2019. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-18-32-002.

Air bags:frontal:passenger side:inflator moduleJan 9, 2018 · NHTSA campaign 18V031000 · 17,846 vehicles

Problem: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling all 2013 Model S vehicles equipped with certain air bag inflators assembled as part of the passenger frontal air bag modules used as original equipment or replacement equipment. In the event of a crash necessitating deployment of the passenger frontal air bag, these inflators may explode due to propellant degradation occurring after long-term exposure to absolute humidity and temperature cycling.

Risk: An inflator explosion may result in sharp metal fragments striking the driver or other occupants resulting in serious injury or death.

Fix: Tesla will notify owners, and Tesla Service Centers will replace the passenger frontal air bag modules, free of charge. The recall is expected to begin in March 2018. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-18-20-001.

Parking brakeApr 19, 2017 · NHTSA campaign 17V260000 · 31,709 vehicles

Problem: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016 Model S and Model X vehicles. The electric parking brake calipers have an internal gear that may be improperly manufactured, possibly resulting in the gear fracturing during parking brake application or release.

Risk: If the gear breaks during parking brake release, the vehicle will not be able to be moved. If the gear breaks during parking brake application, the parking brake may not adequately hold the vehicle, potentially resulting in the vehicle rolling, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix: Tesla will notify owners, and service centers will replace both the left and right electric parking brake calipers, free of charge. The recall began March 6, 2018. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-17-33-002.

Seat belts:frontNov 23, 2015 · NHTSA campaign 15V780000 · 59,415 vehicles

Problem: Tesla Motors, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain model year 2012-2015 Model S vehicles manufactured May 31, 2012, to November 12, 2015. The affected vehicles are equipped with driver or front passenger seat belts that may be improperly connected to the outboard lap pretensioner.

Risk: If the seat belt is not correctly attached to the pretensioner, it may not properly restrain the seat occupant in the event of a crash, increasing their risk of injury.

Fix: Tesla will notify owners, and service centers will inspect the driver and front passenger seat belts, correcting their connection, as necessary, free of charge. The recall began on December 14, 2015. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-15-20-002.

Electrical system:propulsion system:charging:cable/cord:accessory; equipment:electricalJan 13, 2014 · NHTSA campaign 14V006000 · 21,081 vehicles

Problem: Tesla Motors, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain model year 2013 Model S vehicles equipped for, and delivered with, certain NEMA 14-50 (240 volt) Universal Mobile Connector (UMC) adapters. During charging, the adapter, cord, or wall outlet could overheat.

Risk: An overheated adapter, cord, or wall outlet increases the risk of burn injury and/or fire.

Fix: Tesla will notify owners and provide an over-the-air (OTA) software update. Some owners have already received this update. This update allows the Model S on board charging system to detect any unexpected fluctuations in the input power or higher resistance connections to the vehicle. If detected, the onboard charging system will automatically reduce the charging current by 25%. Tesla owners can verify that they have received the updated software (version 5.8.4 or later) by viewing the vehicle's center information screen. Additionally, Tesla will mail owners a replacement NEMA 14-50 adapter that is equipped with an internal thermal fuse. The recall began on March 14, 2014. Owners may contact Tesla Service Center at 1-877-79-TESLA (1-877-798-3752).

SeatsJun 14, 2013 · NHTSA campaign 13V249000 · 1,228 vehicles

Problem: Tesla Motors, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain model year 2013 Model S electric vehicles manufactured May 10, 2013, through June 8, 2013. An improper method for aligning the left hand seat back striker to the bracket may have weakened the weld between the bracket and the frame of the vehicle.

Risk: In the event of a crash, the left hand seat back may not stay mounted, increasing the risk of injury to passengers.

Fix: Tesla will notify owners, and Tesla Service Centers will inspect the left hand second row strikers. Tesla will add additional mounting hardware to ensure a proper joint between the bracket and the frame, free of charge. The recall began on June 24, 2013. Owners may contact Tesla at 1-650-681-5000.

To see whether a specific car still has an open recall, enter its VIN on NHTSA's official recall lookup. You can also decode a VIN here.

NHTSA defect investigations

  • Recall 23V838 Remedy Effectiveness (RQ24009) — opened Apr 25, 2024, still open.
  • Sudden Unintended Acceleration (DP23002) — opened Jun 29, 2023, still open.
  • Desiccated Air Bag Inflator Rupture (EA21002) — opened Sep 17, 2021, still open.
  • Defect Petition Interlock Request (DP23001) — opened Apr 7, 2023, closed Mar 18, 2026.
  • Pedestrian alert sounds (DP22005) — opened Jan 27, 2023, closed Aug 7, 2023, led to recall 22V063000.
  • Autopilot System Driver Controls (EA22002) — opened Jun 8, 2022, closed Apr 25, 2024, led to recall 23V085.
  • Fore Link Failure (PE20020) — opened Nov 22, 2020, closed Aug 12, 2024.
  • Loss of rearview camera (EA20003) — opened Nov 12, 2020, closed May 2, 2024, led to recall 21V035.
  • Loss of rearview camera (PE20010) — opened Jun 22, 2020, closed Nov 22, 2020.
  • Sudden Unintended Acceleration (DP20001) — opened Jan 13, 2020, closed Jan 8, 2021.
  • Battery Management Software Updates (DP19005) — opened Oct 1, 2019, closed Sep 28, 2021.
  • Fire - Propulsion Battery - Road Debris (PE13037) — opened Nov 15, 2013, closed Mar 26, 2014.

Recent owner reports

Short excerpts of the latest complaints filed with NHTSA, with personal details removed. Full reports can be searched on NHTSA.gov.

Mileage: Approximately 177,379 miles Location: California Component: Electric parking brake (EPB) / gear selection Description: My vehicle's electric parking brake intermittently locks the car in place when I come to a stop, such as at a traffic light. This has happened 5 times in the last 4 weeks…

Service Brakes · received Oct 2, 2026 · NHTSA complaint 11768540

The vehicle has suffered a catastrophic, intermittent low-voltage network crash caused by a failing Body Control Module (BCM), resulting in multiple dangerous safety-critical failure modes. On a previous occasion, the vehicle woke up with severe network faults and automatically forced itself into…

Electrical System · received Jun 24, 2026 · NHTSA complaint 11746345

This issue appears to be related to a known MCU failure affecting early Tesla Model S vehicles. The touchscreen exhibits screen melting/discoloration and eventually goes blank or becomes inoperative. When this occurs, critical functions including occupant detection indicators, seatbelt warnings…

Air Bags · received Jun 15, 2026 · NHTSA complaint 11744090

This issue appears to be related to a known MCU failure affecting early Tesla Model S vehicles. The touchscreen exhibits screen melting/discoloration and eventually goes blank or becomes inoperative. When this occurs, critical functions including occupant detection indicators, seatbelt warnings…

Air Bags · received Jun 15, 2026 · NHTSA complaint 11744091

While driving my 2013 Tesla Model S at normal road speed, the vehicle suddenly lost all propulsion without any warning. I had to coast and maneuver across traffic to avoid being hit before the car came to a stop. After shifting into Park, the vehicle displayed DI_w072 and DI_f072 gate‑drive…

Electrical System · received Jun 3, 2026 · NHTSA complaint 11741781

Other Tesla Model S years

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Frequently asked questions

What are the most common problems with the 2013 Tesla Model S?

Owners most often report electrical system, unknown or other, suspension problems. The top one, electrical system, accounts for 195 complaints.

Was there a recall on the 2013 Tesla Model S?

Yes, 11 safety recalls. Enter your VIN at NHTSA.gov to check whether the repairs were done on your car.

Was the 2013 Tesla Model S a good year?

Complaint data can't fully answer that, because counts aren't adjusted for sales. Compared with other Model S model years, the 2013 has far more complaints than most years, and NHTSA rates it 5 out of 5 stars overall in crash tests. Always get a pre-purchase inspection and check the VIN for open recalls.