2016 Tesla Model S Problems, Complaints & Recalls

Source: NHTSA · Updated Oct 8, 2026 · 648 owner complaints analyzed

Compared with other Model S years
Far more complaints than other years 2nd of 15 for complaints
NHTSA crash rating
Not rated

Owners have filed 648 complaints with NHTSA about the 2016 Tesla Model S. That ranks 2nd out of 15 Model S model years for complaints. The most reported problem area is suspension (210 complaints, 32%), typically at around 10,000 miles. Complaints mention 92 crashes, 12 fires, 64 injuries. There are 10 safety recalls covering this model year. NHTSA has opened 18 defect investigations involving it.

Tesla Model S
Tesla Model S, 2024, AWD/Long Range, Deep Blue Metallic. Representative photo; appearance varies by model year. Photo: Correlated alembic, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Complaints are unverified owner reports and are not adjusted for sales volume.

Compare with another car

Most common 2016 Tesla Model S problems

Complaints grouped by the part of the car owners reported, with the median mileage when the problem happened.

Suspension210 · ~10,000 mi
Unknown or Other150 · ~37,667 mi
Electrical System149 · ~50,574 mi
Steering87 · ~5,000 mi
Vehicle Speed Control81 · ~5,000 mi
Service Brakes53 · ~7,757 mi
Exterior Lighting49 · ~49,500 mi
Forward Collision Avoidance39 · ~71,000 mi
Structure30 · ~26,000 mi
Visibility/wiper26 · ~42,000 mi
Problem areaComplaintsShareMedian milesOwners mention mostTypical repair cost
Suspension problems21032%10,000“https www” (28%)$2,100
Unknown or Other15023%37,667——
Electrical System problems14923%50,574“turn signals” (11%)$3,200
Steering problems8713%5,000“https www youtube” (31%)—
Vehicle Speed Control problems8113%5,000“https www youtube” (21%)—
Service Brakes problems538%7,757“complaint autopilot” (11%)—
Exterior Lighting498%49,500——
Forward Collision Avoidance396%71,000——
Structure305%26,000——
Visibility/wiper264%42,000——
Back Over Prevention213%41,500——
Power Train183%5,000——
Fuel/propulsion System152%5,900——
Lane Departure152%68,000——
Wheels152%15,000——
Air Bags142%21,000——
Visibility132%38,000——
Electronic Stability Control (esc)112%52,000——
Latches/locks/linkages61%131,700——
Engine51%37,900——
Seats30%38,000——
Parking Brake20%15,961——
Seat Belts10%40,647——
Service Brakes, Hydraulic10%79,000——
Tires10%———

One complaint can list several problem areas, so shares can add up to more than 100%.

Complaints by year received

Peak: 2020, with 152 complaints
2016: 742016742017: 722017722018: 392018392019: 342019342020: 15220201522021: 912021912022: 702022702023: 382023382024: 342024342025: 162025162026: 28202628

n = 648 complaints · Source: NHTSA

2016 Tesla Model S recalls (10)

Tap a recall to see the problem, the risk and the fix.

Seat belts:front:warning light/devicesMay 28, 2024 · NHTSA campaign 24V376000 · 125,233 vehicles

Problem: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. In the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."

Risk: A seat belt warning system that fails to alert occupants of an unbelted seat belt can increase the risk of injury during a crash.

Fix: Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update. Owner notification letters were mailed July 26, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-008.

Electrical system: instrument cluster/panelJan 30, 2024 · NHTSA campaign 24V051000 · 2,193,869 vehicles

Problem: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, 2019-2024 Model Y, and 2024 Cybertruck vehicles. An incorrect font size is displayed on the instrument panel for the Brake, Park, and Antilock Brake System (ABS) warning lights. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 105, "Hydraulic and Electric Brake Systems" and 135, "Light Vehicle Brake Systems."

Risk: Warning lights with a smaller font size can make critical safety information on the instrument panel difficult to read, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix: Tesla began releasing an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-003.

Electrical system:adas:driver monitoring:softwareDec 12, 2023 · NHTSA campaign 23V838000 · 2,031,220 vehicles

Problem: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2023 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with all versions of Autosteer leading up to the version(s) that contains the recall remedy. In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, the prominence and scope of the feature's controls may not be sufficient to prevent driver misuse of the SAE Level 2 advanced driver-assistance feature.

Risk: In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, and the driver does not maintain responsibility for vehicle operation and is unprepared to intervene as necessary or fails to recognize when Autosteer is canceled or not engaged, there may be an increased risk of a crash.

Fix: Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 10, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-008.

Steering:automated/adaptive steeringFeb 15, 2023 · NHTSA campaign 23V085000 · 362,758 vehicles

Problem: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016-2023 Model S, Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with Full Self-Driving Beta (FSD Beta) software or pending installation.  The FSD Beta system may allow the vehicle to act unsafe around intersections, such as traveling straight through an intersection while in a turn-only lane, entering a stop sign-controlled intersection without coming to a complete stop, or proceeding into an intersection during a steady yellow traffic signal without due caution. In addition, the system may respond insufficiently to changes in posted speed limits or not adequately account for the driver's adjustment of the vehicle's speed to exceed posted speed limits.

Risk: FSD Beta software that allows a vehicle to exceed speed limits or travel through intersections in an unlawful or unpredictable manner increases the risk of a crash.

Fix: Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge.  Owner notification letters were mailed April 15, 2023.  Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752.  Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-001.

Steering:automated/adaptive steeringJan 27, 2022 · NHTSA campaign 22V037000 · 53,822 vehicles

Problem: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016-2022 Model S and Model X, 2017-2022 Model 3, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. The "rolling stop" functionality available as part of the Full Self-Driving (Beta) software may allow the vehicle to travel through an all-way stop intersection without first coming to a stop.

Risk: Failing to stop at a stop sign can increase the risk of a crash.

Fix: Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update that disables the "rolling stop" functionality, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 28, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-001.

Latches/locks/linkages:hood:latchDec 21, 2021 · NHTSA campaign 21V00B000 · 130,441 vehicles

Problem: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2014-2021 Model S vehicles. The front trunk latch assembly may be misaligned, preventing the secondary hood latch from engaging. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 113, "Hood Latch System."

Risk: If the primary latch is inadvertently released and the secondary latch is not engaged, the hood could open unexpectedly, obstructing the driver's view and increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix: Tesla Service will inspect and reposition the latch assembly as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 18, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-11-003.

Visibility:defroster/defogger/hvac system; exterior lighting:turn signal; back over prevention:softwareJan 29, 2021 · NHTSA campaign 21V035000 · 134,951 vehicles

Problem: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2018 Tesla Model S and 2016-2018 Model X vehicles with a center display equipped with a NVIDIA Tegra 3 processor and an 8GB eMMC NAND flash memory device. When the 8GB eMMC NAND flash memory device for the center display reaches lifetime wear, the eMMC controller will no longer be able to maintain the integrity of the filesystem, causing a failure in some of the center display functions.

Risk: The eMMC controller wear-out condition can cause the loss of the rearview camera display, defrost/defog control settings, and exterior turn signal lighting, reducing visibility and increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix: Owners should ensure their vehicles are operating firmware release 2020.48.48.12 or newer, which will alert owners if the eMMC is approaching lifetime wear. Tesla will notify owners, and will replace the VCM daughterboard with one containing an enhanced eMMC controller, free of charge. The recall began March 29, 2021. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-21-001.

Air bags:frontal:passenger side:inflator moduleJan 7, 2019 · NHTSA campaign 19V002000 · 68,673 vehicles

Problem: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling all 2014-2016 Model S vehicles equipped with certain air bag inflators assembled as part of the passenger frontal air bag modules used as original equipment or replacement equipment. In the event of a crash necessitating deployment of the passenger frontal air bag, these inflators may explode due to propellant degradation occurring after long-term exposure to absolute humidity and temperature cycling.

Risk: An inflator explosion may result in sharp metal fragments striking the driver or other occupants resulting in serious injury or death.

Fix: Tesla will notify owners, and Tesla Service Centers will replace the passenger frontal air bag modules, free of charge. The recall began May 29, 2019. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-19-20-001.

Steering:electric power assist systemMar 29, 2018 · NHTSA campaign 18V204000 · 70,421 vehicles

Problem: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2016 Tesla Model S vehicles equipped with Bosch steering racks. The aluminum bolts that attach the power steering gear assist motor to the gear housing may corrode and fracture causing a reduction or complete loss of power steering assist.

Risk: Loss of power steering assist would require a higher steering effort, especially at lower speeds, which may increase the risk of a crash.

Fix: Tesla will notify owners, and Tesla Service Centers will replace the steering gear mounting bolts and add a corrosion-preventative sealer, free of charge. The recall began May 7, 2019. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-18-32-002.

Parking brakeApr 19, 2017 · NHTSA campaign 17V260000 · 31,709 vehicles

Problem: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016 Model S and Model X vehicles. The electric parking brake calipers have an internal gear that may be improperly manufactured, possibly resulting in the gear fracturing during parking brake application or release.

Risk: If the gear breaks during parking brake release, the vehicle will not be able to be moved. If the gear breaks during parking brake application, the parking brake may not adequately hold the vehicle, potentially resulting in the vehicle rolling, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix: Tesla will notify owners, and service centers will replace both the left and right electric parking brake calipers, free of charge. The recall began March 6, 2018. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-17-33-002.

To see whether a specific car still has an open recall, enter its VIN on NHTSA's official recall lookup. You can also decode a VIN here.

NHTSA defect investigations

  • FSD Collisions in Reduced Roadway Visibility Conditions (EA26002) — opened Mar 18, 2026, still open.
  • Traffic safety violations while Full Self Driving ("FSD") is engaged (PE25012) — opened Oct 7, 2025, still open.
  • Compliance with Standing General Order 2021-01 Reporting Requirements (AQ25002) — opened Aug 20, 2025, still open.
  • Recall 23V838 Remedy Effectiveness (RQ24009) — opened Apr 25, 2024, still open.
  • Sudden Unintended Acceleration (DP23002) — opened Jun 29, 2023, still open.
  • Desiccated Air Bag Inflator Rupture (EA21002) — opened Sep 17, 2021, still open.
  • Actually Smart Summon sessions resulting in low-speed impacts. (PE24033) — opened Jan 6, 2025, closed Apr 3, 2026.
  • FSD Collisions in Reduced Roadway Visibility Conditions (PE24031) — opened Oct 17, 2024, closed Mar 18, 2026.
  • Defect Petition Interlock Request (DP23001) — opened Apr 7, 2023, closed Mar 18, 2026.
  • Pedestrian alert sounds (DP22005) — opened Jan 27, 2023, closed Aug 7, 2023, led to recall 22V063000.
  • Autopilot System Driver Controls (EA22002) — opened Jun 8, 2022, closed Apr 25, 2024, led to recall 23V085.
  • Autopilot & First Responder Scenes (PE21020) — opened Aug 13, 2021, closed Jun 8, 2022.
  • Fore Link Failure (PE20020) — opened Nov 22, 2020, closed Aug 12, 2024.
  • Loss of rearview camera (EA20003) — opened Nov 12, 2020, closed May 2, 2024, led to recall 21V035.
  • Loss of rearview camera (PE20010) — opened Jun 22, 2020, closed Nov 22, 2020.
  • Sudden Unintended Acceleration (DP20001) — opened Jan 13, 2020, closed Jan 8, 2021.
  • Battery Management Software Updates (DP19005) — opened Oct 1, 2019, closed Sep 28, 2021.
  • Automatic vehicle control systems (PE16007) — opened Jun 28, 2016, closed Jan 19, 2017.

Recent owner reports

Short excerpts of the latest complaints filed with NHTSA, with personal details removed. Full reports can be searched on NHTSA.gov.

Rear left control arm failed while driving causing loss of steering and suspension

Suspension · received Oct 8, 2026 · NHTSA complaint 11769963

I am requesting help with a very common issue on Tesla Model S and X vehicles that they refuse to extend warranty to repair. The rear drive motor on all performance models made from 2012-2020 have a very common issue of a faulty internal factory seal that should prevent liquid coolant from entering…

Power Train · received Sep 29, 2026 · NHTSA complaint 11767780

The doors are not opening/closing properly. I have had intermittent issues that are now more constant. When the doors unlock they do not unlatch when I pull the exterior handle. Yesterday on 9/13/26 my front drivers side door was not closing. Each time I closed it the latch released and it would…

Structure · received Sep 14, 2026 · NHTSA complaint 11764012

I had a new windshield installed by a official Tesla Service Center that has a large distorted area in the center of the windshield. I complained about the large distortion and I was told that all the of stocked parts for my car are affected by the issue and they don't have any estimates or…

Visibility/wiper · received Aug 28, 2026 · NHTSA complaint 11760356

UPDATE to Complaint XXX. Reference VIN [XXX] Tesla Model S 2016. Incident XXX [XXX] XXX Report XXX. Tractor [XXX] Unit XXX + Trailer XXX. 11 sec forward camera video proves Tesla BEHIND trailer at Time 0, 30ft gap. Tesla travels 88ft (30ft gap + 53ft trailer + 5ft to diesel tank/step) in 3-4 sec to…

Vehicle Speed Control · received Aug 19, 2026 · NHTSA complaint 11758003

Other Tesla Model S years

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Frequently asked questions

What are the most common problems with the 2016 Tesla Model S?

Owners most often report suspension, unknown or other, electrical system problems. The top one, suspension, accounts for 210 complaints.

Was there a recall on the 2016 Tesla Model S?

Yes, 10 safety recalls. Enter your VIN at NHTSA.gov to check whether the repairs were done on your car.

Was the 2016 Tesla Model S a good year?

Complaint data can't fully answer that, because counts aren't adjusted for sales. Compared with other Model S model years, the 2016 has far more complaints than most years. Always get a pre-purchase inspection and check the VIN for open recalls.