2015 Tesla Model S Problems, Complaints & Recalls

Source: NHTSA · Updated Sep 25, 2026 · 668 owner complaints analyzed

Compared with other Model S years
Far more complaints than other years 1st of 15 for complaints
NHTSA crash rating
Not rated

Owners have filed 668 complaints with NHTSA about the 2015 Tesla Model S. That is the most of any Model S model year in the database (15 years). The most reported problem area is electrical system (266 complaints, 40%), typically at around 56,022 miles. Complaints mention 70 crashes, 12 fires, 29 injuries. There are 9 safety recalls covering this model year. NHTSA has opened 13 defect investigations involving it.

Tesla Model S
Tesla Model S, 2024, AWD/Long Range, Deep Blue Metallic. Representative photo; appearance varies by model year. Photo: Correlated alembic, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Complaints are unverified owner reports and are not adjusted for sales volume.

Compare with another car

Most common 2015 Tesla Model S problems

Complaints grouped by the part of the car owners reported, with the median mileage when the problem happened.

Electrical System266 · ~56,022 mi
Unknown or Other189 · ~53,500 mi
Suspension149 · ~12,000 mi
Steering51 · ~10,000 mi
Exterior Lighting46 · ~62,000 mi
Vehicle Speed Control40 · ~25,193 mi
Fuel/propulsion System32 · ~48,350 mi
Forward Collision Avoidance31 · ~64,000 mi
Visibility/wiper31 · ~66,500 mi
Structure30 · ~43,704 mi
Problem areaComplaintsShareMedian milesOwners mention mostTypical repair cost
Electrical System problems26640%56,022“media control” (14%)$2,200
Unknown or Other18928%53,500——
Suspension problems14922%12,000“https www” (23%)—
Steering problems518%10,000“https teslamotorsclub” (14%)—
Exterior Lighting467%62,000——
Vehicle Speed Control406%25,193——
Fuel/propulsion System325%48,350——
Forward Collision Avoidance315%64,000——
Visibility/wiper315%66,500——
Structure304%43,704——
Power Train294%48,401——
Air Bags223%33,033——
Service Brakes213%53,492——
Electronic Stability Control (esc)203%47,000——
Engine173%94,228——
Lane Departure142%58,000——
Back Over Prevention132%77,000——
Wheels122%56,000——
Latches/locks/linkages81%86,000——
Visibility81%67,500——
Equipment51%55,100——
Seat Belts30%5,000——
Seats20%92,000——

One complaint can list several problem areas, so shares can add up to more than 100%.

Complaints by year received

Peak: 2020, with 284 complaints
2015: 8201582016: 522016522017: 362017362018: 212018212019: 472019472020: 28420202842021: 802021802022: 432022432023: 422023422024: 272024272025: 172025172026: 11202611

n = 668 complaints · Source: NHTSA

2015 Tesla Model S recalls (9)

Tap a recall to see the problem, the risk and the fix.

Seat belts:front:warning light/devicesMay 28, 2024 · NHTSA campaign 24V376000 · 125,233 vehicles

Problem: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. In the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."

Risk: A seat belt warning system that fails to alert occupants of an unbelted seat belt can increase the risk of injury during a crash.

Fix: Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update. Owner notification letters were mailed July 26, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-008.

Electrical system: instrument cluster/panelJan 30, 2024 · NHTSA campaign 24V051000 · 2,193,869 vehicles

Problem: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, 2019-2024 Model Y, and 2024 Cybertruck vehicles. An incorrect font size is displayed on the instrument panel for the Brake, Park, and Antilock Brake System (ABS) warning lights. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 105, "Hydraulic and Electric Brake Systems" and 135, "Light Vehicle Brake Systems."

Risk: Warning lights with a smaller font size can make critical safety information on the instrument panel difficult to read, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix: Tesla began releasing an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-003.

Electrical system:adas:driver monitoring:softwareDec 12, 2023 · NHTSA campaign 23V838000 · 2,031,220 vehicles

Problem: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2023 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with all versions of Autosteer leading up to the version(s) that contains the recall remedy. In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, the prominence and scope of the feature's controls may not be sufficient to prevent driver misuse of the SAE Level 2 advanced driver-assistance feature.

Risk: In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, and the driver does not maintain responsibility for vehicle operation and is unprepared to intervene as necessary or fails to recognize when Autosteer is canceled or not engaged, there may be an increased risk of a crash.

Fix: Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 10, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-008.

Latches/locks/linkages:hood:latchDec 21, 2021 · NHTSA campaign 21V00B000 · 130,441 vehicles

Problem: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2014-2021 Model S vehicles. The front trunk latch assembly may be misaligned, preventing the secondary hood latch from engaging. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 113, "Hood Latch System."

Risk: If the primary latch is inadvertently released and the secondary latch is not engaged, the hood could open unexpectedly, obstructing the driver's view and increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix: Tesla Service will inspect and reposition the latch assembly as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 18, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-11-003.

Visibility:defroster/defogger/hvac system; exterior lighting:turn signal; back over prevention:softwareJan 29, 2021 · NHTSA campaign 21V035000 · 134,951 vehicles

Problem: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2018 Tesla Model S and 2016-2018 Model X vehicles with a center display equipped with a NVIDIA Tegra 3 processor and an 8GB eMMC NAND flash memory device. When the 8GB eMMC NAND flash memory device for the center display reaches lifetime wear, the eMMC controller will no longer be able to maintain the integrity of the filesystem, causing a failure in some of the center display functions.

Risk: The eMMC controller wear-out condition can cause the loss of the rearview camera display, defrost/defog control settings, and exterior turn signal lighting, reducing visibility and increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix: Owners should ensure their vehicles are operating firmware release 2020.48.48.12 or newer, which will alert owners if the eMMC is approaching lifetime wear. Tesla will notify owners, and will replace the VCM daughterboard with one containing an enhanced eMMC controller, free of charge. The recall began March 29, 2021. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-21-001.

Air bags:frontal:passenger side:inflator moduleJan 7, 2019 · NHTSA campaign 19V002000 · 68,673 vehicles

Problem: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling all 2014-2016 Model S vehicles equipped with certain air bag inflators assembled as part of the passenger frontal air bag modules used as original equipment or replacement equipment. In the event of a crash necessitating deployment of the passenger frontal air bag, these inflators may explode due to propellant degradation occurring after long-term exposure to absolute humidity and temperature cycling.

Risk: An inflator explosion may result in sharp metal fragments striking the driver or other occupants resulting in serious injury or death.

Fix: Tesla will notify owners, and Tesla Service Centers will replace the passenger frontal air bag modules, free of charge. The recall began May 29, 2019. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-19-20-001.

Steering:electric power assist systemMar 29, 2018 · NHTSA campaign 18V204000 · 70,421 vehicles

Problem: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2016 Tesla Model S vehicles equipped with Bosch steering racks. The aluminum bolts that attach the power steering gear assist motor to the gear housing may corrode and fracture causing a reduction or complete loss of power steering assist.

Risk: Loss of power steering assist would require a higher steering effort, especially at lower speeds, which may increase the risk of a crash.

Fix: Tesla will notify owners, and Tesla Service Centers will replace the steering gear mounting bolts and add a corrosion-preventative sealer, free of charge. The recall began May 7, 2019. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-18-32-002.

Parking brakeApr 19, 2017 · NHTSA campaign 17V260000 · 31,709 vehicles

Problem: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016 Model S and Model X vehicles. The electric parking brake calipers have an internal gear that may be improperly manufactured, possibly resulting in the gear fracturing during parking brake application or release.

Risk: If the gear breaks during parking brake release, the vehicle will not be able to be moved. If the gear breaks during parking brake application, the parking brake may not adequately hold the vehicle, potentially resulting in the vehicle rolling, increasing the risk of a crash.

Fix: Tesla will notify owners, and service centers will replace both the left and right electric parking brake calipers, free of charge. The recall began March 6, 2018. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-17-33-002.

Seat belts:frontNov 23, 2015 · NHTSA campaign 15V780000 · 59,415 vehicles

Problem: Tesla Motors, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain model year 2012-2015 Model S vehicles manufactured May 31, 2012, to November 12, 2015. The affected vehicles are equipped with driver or front passenger seat belts that may be improperly connected to the outboard lap pretensioner.

Risk: If the seat belt is not correctly attached to the pretensioner, it may not properly restrain the seat occupant in the event of a crash, increasing their risk of injury.

Fix: Tesla will notify owners, and service centers will inspect the driver and front passenger seat belts, correcting their connection, as necessary, free of charge. The recall began on December 14, 2015. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-15-20-002.

To see whether a specific car still has an open recall, enter its VIN on NHTSA's official recall lookup. You can also decode a VIN here.

NHTSA defect investigations

  • Recall 23V838 Remedy Effectiveness (RQ24009) — opened Apr 25, 2024, still open.
  • Sudden Unintended Acceleration (DP23002) — opened Jun 29, 2023, still open.
  • Desiccated Air Bag Inflator Rupture (EA21002) — opened Sep 17, 2021, still open.
  • Defect Petition Interlock Request (DP23001) — opened Apr 7, 2023, closed Mar 18, 2026.
  • Pedestrian alert sounds (DP22005) — opened Jan 27, 2023, closed Aug 7, 2023, led to recall 22V063000.
  • Autopilot System Driver Controls (EA22002) — opened Jun 8, 2022, closed Apr 25, 2024, led to recall 23V085.
  • Autopilot & First Responder Scenes (PE21020) — opened Aug 13, 2021, closed Jun 8, 2022.
  • Fore Link Failure (PE20020) — opened Nov 22, 2020, closed Aug 12, 2024.
  • Loss of rearview camera (EA20003) — opened Nov 12, 2020, closed May 2, 2024, led to recall 21V035.
  • Loss of rearview camera (PE20010) — opened Jun 22, 2020, closed Nov 22, 2020.
  • Sudden Unintended Acceleration (DP20001) — opened Jan 13, 2020, closed Jan 8, 2021.
  • Battery Management Software Updates (DP19005) — opened Oct 1, 2019, closed Sep 28, 2021.
  • Automatic vehicle control systems (PE16007) — opened Jun 28, 2016, closed Jan 19, 2017.

Recent owner reports

Short excerpts of the latest complaints filed with NHTSA, with personal details removed. Full reports can be searched on NHTSA.gov.

In XXX I paid $2,176.50 out of pocket for an MCU (media control unit) replacement at a Tesla service center on this 2015 Tesla Model S (VIN [XXX]). The invoice documents a black screen and internal hardware failure — the exact 8GB eMMC defect later recalled under NHTSA recall 20V710. I filed for…

Electrical System · received Sep 25, 2026 · NHTSA complaint 11767007

In Nov 2019, while driving at night, the center touchscreen (MCU) of my 2015 Model S went blank and would not recover after restarts. I lost access to nearly all vehicle controls. The daytime running lights remained on, but the headlights did not illuminate despite being set to auto, and I had no…

Electrical System · received Aug 11, 2026 · NHTSA complaint 11756104

●Odometer at time of failure: approximately 204,078 miles ●Date of failure: XXX ●Location of failure: Owner's residential driveway, [XXX] Component Suspension — Front — Lower Control Arm / Front Fore Link / Front Aft Link (right side) Description of the Incident On XXX, at approximately…

Suspension · received Aug 2, 2026 · NHTSA complaint 11754294

Parking brake on my TESLA MODEL S will not release. My understanding is that this is from a defective parking brake caliper that was under a recall by TESLA. However, TESLA refuses to acknowledge or repair this issue which is a huge safety problem especially if the parking brake does not engage /…

Service Brakes · received Jun 9, 2026 · NHTSA complaint 11742956

The contact owns a 2015 Tesla Model S. The contact stated that while driving approximately 45 MPH, and approaching a red traffic light, the brake pedal was depressed; however, the braking system became inoperable. The vehicle eventually regained braking functionality. During the failure, the…

Service Brakes · received Jun 5, 2026 · NHTSA complaint 11742290

Other Tesla Model S years

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Frequently asked questions

What are the most common problems with the 2015 Tesla Model S?

Owners most often report electrical system, unknown or other, suspension problems. The top one, electrical system, accounts for 266 complaints.

Was there a recall on the 2015 Tesla Model S?

Yes, 9 safety recalls. Enter your VIN at NHTSA.gov to check whether the repairs were done on your car.

Was the 2015 Tesla Model S a good year?

Complaint data can't fully answer that, because counts aren't adjusted for sales. Compared with other Model S model years, the 2015 has far more complaints than most years. Always get a pre-purchase inspection and check the VIN for open recalls.